root/fs/binfmt_aout.c

/*
 *  linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996  Linus Torvalds
 */

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/a.out.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>

static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs * regs);
static int load_aout_library(struct file*);
static int aout_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs * regs, struct file *file);

extern void dump_thread(struct pt_regs *, struct user *);

static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
        .module         = THIS_MODULE,
        .load_binary    = load_aout_binary,
        .load_shlib     = load_aout_library,
        .core_dump      = aout_core_dump,
        .min_coredump   = PAGE_SIZE
};

static void set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
        start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
        end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
        if (end <= start)
                return;
        do_brk(start, end - start);
}

/*
 * These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
 * macros to write out all the necessary info.
 */

static int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
{
        return file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
}

#define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr)    \
        if (!dump_write(file, (void *)(addr), (nr))) \
                goto end_coredump;

#define DUMP_SEEK(offset) \
if (file->f_op->llseek) { \
        if (file->f_op->llseek(file,(offset),0) != (offset)) \
                goto end_coredump; \
} else file->f_pos = (offset)

/*
 * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
 * Currently only a stub-function.
 *
 * Note that setuid/setgid files won't make a core-dump if the uid/gid
 * changed due to the set[u|g]id. It's enforced by the "current->mm->dumpable"
 * field, which also makes sure the core-dumps won't be recursive if the
 * dumping of the process results in another error..
 */

static int aout_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs * regs, struct file *file)
{
        mm_segment_t fs;
        int has_dumped = 0;
        unsigned long dump_start, dump_size;
        struct user dump;
#if defined(__alpha__)
#       define START_DATA(u)    (u.start_data)
#elif defined(__arm__)
#       define START_DATA(u)    ((u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT) + u.start_code)
#elif defined(__sparc__)
#       define START_DATA(u)    (u.u_tsize)
#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__mc68000__) || defined(__arch_um__)
#       define START_DATA(u)    (u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT)
#endif
#ifdef __sparc__
#       define START_STACK(u)   ((regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
#else
#       define START_STACK(u)   (u.start_stack)
#endif

        fs = get_fs();
        set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
        has_dumped = 1;
        current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
        strncpy(dump.u_comm, current->comm, sizeof(current->comm));
#ifndef __sparc__
        dump.u_ar0 = (void *)(((unsigned long)(&dump.regs)) - ((unsigned long)(&dump)));
#endif
        dump.signal = signr;
        dump_thread(regs, &dump);

/* If the size of the dump file exceeds the rlimit, then see what would happen
   if we wrote the stack, but not the data area.  */
#ifdef __sparc__
        if ((dump.u_dsize+dump.u_ssize) >
            current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
                dump.u_dsize = 0;
#else
        if ((dump.u_dsize+dump.u_ssize+1) * PAGE_SIZE >
            current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
                dump.u_dsize = 0;
#endif

/* Make sure we have enough room to write the stack and data areas. */
#ifdef __sparc__
        if ((dump.u_ssize) >
            current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
                dump.u_ssize = 0;
#else
        if ((dump.u_ssize+1) * PAGE_SIZE >
            current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
                dump.u_ssize = 0;
#endif

/* make sure we actually have a data and stack area to dump */
        set_fs(USER_DS);
#ifdef __sparc__
        if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void *) START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize))
                dump.u_dsize = 0;
        if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void *) START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize))
                dump.u_ssize = 0;
#else
        if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void *) START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT))
                dump.u_dsize = 0;
        if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void *) START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT))
                dump.u_ssize = 0;
#endif

        set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
/* struct user */
        DUMP_WRITE(&dump,sizeof(dump));
/* Now dump all of the user data.  Include malloced stuff as well */
#ifndef __sparc__
        DUMP_SEEK(PAGE_SIZE);
#endif
/* now we start writing out the user space info */
        set_fs(USER_DS);
/* Dump the data area */
        if (dump.u_dsize != 0) {
                dump_start = START_DATA(dump);
#ifdef __sparc__
                dump_size = dump.u_dsize;
#else
                dump_size = dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT;
#endif
                DUMP_WRITE(dump_start,dump_size);
        }
/* Now prepare to dump the stack area */
        if (dump.u_ssize != 0) {
                dump_start = START_STACK(dump);
#ifdef __sparc__
                dump_size = dump.u_ssize;
#else
                dump_size = dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT;
#endif
                DUMP_WRITE(dump_start,dump_size);
        }
/* Finally dump the task struct.  Not be used by gdb, but could be useful */
        set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
        DUMP_WRITE(current,sizeof(*current));
end_coredump:
        set_fs(fs);
        return has_dumped;
}

/*
 * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
 * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
 */
static unsigned long * create_aout_tables(char * p, struct linux_binprm * bprm)
{
        char **argv, **envp;
        unsigned long * sp;
        int argc = bprm->argc;
        int envc = bprm->envc;

        sp = (unsigned long *) ((-(unsigned long)sizeof(char *)) & (unsigned long) p);
#ifdef __sparc__
        /* This imposes the proper stack alignment for a new process. */
        sp = (unsigned long *) (((unsigned long) sp) & ~7);
        if ((envc+argc+3)&1) --sp;
#endif
#ifdef __alpha__
/* whee.. test-programs are so much fun. */
        put_user(0, --sp);
        put_user(0, --sp);
        if (bprm->loader) {
                put_user(0, --sp);
                put_user(0x3eb, --sp);
                put_user(bprm->loader, --sp);
                put_user(0x3ea, --sp);
        }
        put_user(bprm->exec, --sp);
        put_user(0x3e9, --sp);
#endif
        sp -= envc+1;
        envp = (char **) sp;
        sp -= argc+1;
        argv = (char **) sp;
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__mc68000__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__arch_um__)
        put_user((unsigned long) envp,--sp);
        put_user((unsigned long) argv,--sp);
#endif
        put_user(argc,--sp);
        current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
        while (argc-->0) {
                char c;
                put_user(p,argv++);
                do {
                        get_user(c,p++);
                } while (c);
        }
        put_user(NULL,argv);
        current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
        while (envc-->0) {
                char c;
                put_user(p,envp++);
                do {
                        get_user(c,p++);
                } while (c);
        }
        put_user(NULL,envp);
        current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
        return sp;
}

/*
 * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
 * libraries.  There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
 */

static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
        struct exec ex;
        unsigned long error;
        unsigned long fd_offset;
        unsigned long rlim;
        int retval;

        ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf);              /* exec-header */
        if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
             N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
            N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
            i_size_read(bprm->file->f_dentry->d_inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
                return -ENOEXEC;
        }

        fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);

        /* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
         * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
         * arrays in the data or bss.
         */
        rlim = current->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
        if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
                rlim = ~0;
        if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
        retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
        if (retval)
                return retval;

        /* OK, This is the point of no return */
#if defined(__alpha__)
        SET_AOUT_PERSONALITY(bprm, ex);
#elif defined(__sparc__)
        set_personality(PER_SUNOS);
#if !defined(__sparc_v9__)
        memcpy(&current->thread.core_exec, &ex, sizeof(struct exec));
#endif
#else
        set_personality(PER_LINUX);
#endif

        current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
                (current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
        current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
                (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
        current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
                (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
        current->mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;

        current->mm->rss = 0;
        current->mm->mmap = NULL;
        compute_creds(bprm);
        current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
#ifdef __sparc__
        if (N_MAGIC(ex) == NMAGIC) {
                loff_t pos = fd_offset;
                /* Fuck me plenty... */
                /* <AOL></AOL> */
                error = do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text);
                bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) N_TXTADDR(ex),
                          ex.a_text, &pos);
                error = do_brk(N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data);
                bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) N_DATADDR(ex),
                          ex.a_data, &pos);
                goto beyond_if;
        }
#endif

        if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
                unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
                loff_t pos;

                text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);

#if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__)
                pos = fd_offset;
                map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
#else
                pos = 32;
                map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
#endif

                error = do_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
                if (error != (text_addr & PAGE_MASK)) {
                        send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
                        return error;
                }

                error = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *)text_addr,
                          ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
                if ((signed long)error < 0) {
                        send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
                        return error;
                }
                         
                flush_icache_range(text_addr, text_addr+ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
        } else {
                static unsigned long error_time, error_time2;
                if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
                    (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && (jiffies-error_time2) > 5*HZ)
                {
                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
                        error_time2 = jiffies;
                }

                if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 &&
                    (jiffies-error_time) > 5*HZ)
                {
                        printk(KERN_WARNING 
                               "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %s\n",
                               bprm->file->f_dentry->d_name.name);
                        error_time = jiffies;
                }

                if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
                        loff_t pos = fd_offset;
                        do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
                        bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,(char *)N_TXTADDR(ex),
                                        ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
                        flush_icache_range((unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex),
                                           (unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex) +
                                           ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
                        goto beyond_if;
                }

                down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
                error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
                        PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
                        MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
                        fd_offset);
                up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);

                if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) {
                        send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
                        return error;
                }

                down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
                error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
                                PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
                                MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
                                fd_offset + ex.a_text);
                up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
                if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) {
                        send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
                        return error;
                }
        }
beyond_if:
        set_binfmt(&aout_format);

        set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);

        retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
        if (retval < 0) { 
                /* Someone check-me: is this error path enough? */ 
                send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0); 
                return retval;
        }

        current->mm->start_stack =
                (unsigned long) create_aout_tables((char *) bprm->p, bprm);
#ifdef __alpha__
        regs->gp = ex.a_gpvalue;
#endif
        start_thread(regs, ex.a_entry, current->mm->start_stack);
        if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
                if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXEC)
                        ptrace_notify ((PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC << 8) | SIGTRAP);
                else
                        send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
        }
        return 0;
}

static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
{
        struct inode * inode;
        unsigned long bss, start_addr, len;
        unsigned long error;
        int retval;
        struct exec ex;

        inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;

        retval = -ENOEXEC;
        error = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *) &ex, sizeof(ex));
        if (error != sizeof(ex))
                goto out;

        /* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
        if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
            N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
            i_size_read(inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
                goto out;
        }

        if (N_FLAGS(ex))
                goto out;

        /* For  QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page.  We mask
           this off to get the starting address for the page */

        start_addr =  ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;

        if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
                static unsigned long error_time;
                loff_t pos = N_TXTOFF(ex);

                if ((jiffies-error_time) > 5*HZ)
                {
                        printk(KERN_WARNING 
                               "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %s\n",
                               file->f_dentry->d_name.name);
                        error_time = jiffies;
                }

                do_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
                
                file->f_op->read(file, (char *)start_addr,
                        ex.a_text + ex.a_data, &pos);
                flush_icache_range((unsigned long) start_addr,
                                   (unsigned long) start_addr + ex.a_text + ex.a_data);

                retval = 0;
                goto out;
        }
        /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
        down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
        error = do_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
                        PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
                        MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
                        N_TXTOFF(ex));
        up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
        retval = error;
        if (error != start_addr)
                goto out;

        len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
        bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
        if (bss > len) {
                error = do_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
                retval = error;
                if (error != start_addr + len)
                        goto out;
        }
        retval = 0;
out:
        return retval;
}

static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
{
        return register_binfmt(&aout_format);
}

static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
{
        unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
}

core_initcall(init_aout_binfmt);
module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");